Marrakech, a city brimming with vibrant souks, stunning architecture, and rich history, also boasts a climate that’s both intriguing and diverse. Nestled in northwest Africa, at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, Marrakech experiences a semi-arid climate that combines elements of both Mediterranean and desert climates. The city’s weather patterns are shaped by its geographical location, offering a unique array of weather experiences across different seasons. Understanding the climate of Marrakech is crucial for both tourists planning their visits and locals adapting to the shifting weather conditions.
The Climate of Marrakesh Throughout the Year
Marrakesh has a fascinating climatic profile that varies significantly with the seasons. The city experiences an average yearly temperature of approximately 29°C. During the day, temperatures range from highs of 39°C in peak summer to around 20°C on cooler days. At night, this range drops from around 21°C in summer to 6°C in the colder months.
The influence of the Atlas Mountains adds to Marrakesh’s climate variability. The winters are wet and cooler, with daytime temperatures averaging 15°C and the possibility of snowfall in the nearby mountains. During summer, temperatures can soar, with records like 47°C experienced in August 2021, illustrating the extreme heat that can occur.

Rainfall is another factor, albeit less predominant. Marrakesh receives around 191 mm of precipitation annually, a stark contrast to cities like London, which sees about 701 mm. Most rain falls between October and May, with November being the wettest month receiving about 38 mm. The summer months are driest, with June, July, and August averaging less than 2 mm each.
The city’s seasonal variations make it essential for those planning trips to note these changes. Whether you’re considering a summer adventure or winter getaway, Marrakesh offers diverse weather experiences that cater to different visitor preferences.
Spring: A Mild Affair
Spring, spanning from March to May, presents some of the most agreeable weather conditions in Marrakesh. Daytime temperatures hover around a comfortable 20-25°C. The rainfall during this period is moderate, averaging around 24-38 mm monthly, making the climate ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions.
Travellers during spring can enjoy the blossoming landscapes and moderate sunshine with approximately eight hours of daylight. Unique occasions, like the Marrakech Popular Arts Festival, typically held in May, are perfect for enjoying Marrakesh, as the weather complements outdoor events beautifully.
Month | Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | UV Index |
---|---|---|---|
March | 22.3 | 38 | 7 |
April | 25.0 | 30 | 8 |
May | 27.5 | 24 | 10 |
Summer: Embracing the Heat
Summer in Marrakesh, occurring from June to August, is synonymous with extreme heat and sunshine. This period records the hottest temperatures of the year, often exceeding 36°C. The skies remain exceptionally clear, boasting around 14 hours of daylight in June.
Despite the scorching days, evenings bring a slight respite with cooler temperatures. It’s essential to plan outdoor activities around cooler morning or late afternoon hours to avoid the intensity of midday sun. Protective clothing and hydration are necessary as the UV index can peak at around 11.
Visitors inclined toward cultural excursions or Sahara Weather Solutions adventures may find the arid landscapes beautifully enticing, albeit challenging due to the high temperature.
Month | Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | UV Index |
---|---|---|---|
June | 31.3 | 1.5 | 11 |
July | 36.8 | 1.4 | 11 |
August | 36.0 | 1.5 | 9 |
Autumn: A Comfortable Transition
September through November marks the autumn season in Marrakesh, offering a pleasant contrast to the intense summer heat. The temperatures gradually decline from 32.5°C in September to 22.2°C in November. Rainfall becomes more frequent, especially in November, bringing life back to the semi-arid landscape.
October and November are particularly favourable times for visitors who prefer moderate temperatures and fewer crowds. The city, enriched with the return of greenery, provides an ideal backdrop for activities like Marrakech Eco Tours and visits to historical sites, such as the magnificent Koutoubia Mosque.
- 🍁 Mild temperatures suitable for sightseeing
- 📷 Great lighting for photography enthusiasts
- 🌧️ Increased rainfall rejuvenates the landscape
Overall, autumn in Marrakesh is a refreshing period inviting exploration and discovery.
Winter: A Mild Yet Wet Season
Winter months from December to February in Marrakesh offer a cooler climate, with average daytime temperatures around 15°C. It’s the wettest period of the year, contributing to the lushness of the surrounding mountains and gardens. The Atlas Mountains nearby occasionally receive snow, creating a picturesque contrast to the city’s own mild winter.
The winter skies are overcast more frequently, yet the mild temperatures remain comfortable for outdoor adventures and pursuits. While the rainfall peaks, activities like Atlas Mountain Climbers expeditions provide a unique glimpse into the region’s biodiversity.
Month | Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | UV Index |
---|---|---|---|
December | 12.5 | 32 | 3 |
January | 10.0 | 38 | 3 |
February | 15.0 | 30 | 4 |
- ☔ The rainy season ensures the replenishment of water sources
- ❄️ Snow-capped Atlas Mountains visible from the city
- 💧 Ideal for experiencing the city’s spa and wellness offerings
Adapting to Marrakesh’s Climate
Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, adapting to Marrakesh’s unique climate involves understanding and preparing for its seasonal shifts. Initiatives like the Marrakech Climate Network are essential in promoting environmental awareness and sustainable living in this dynamic setting.
From proper hydration and sun protection in summer to utilizing rain gear in winter, awareness of climate conditions aids in planning a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Embracing resource-efficient practices, such as harnessing sustainable Marrakech initiatives, can also significantly contribute to reducing one’s carbon footprint while exploring this beautiful city.
- 🌞 Hydration and sunscreen are must-haves during summer
- 🌂 Carry an umbrella or raincoat in the winter months
- 👟 Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the vibrant streets
The interplay between Marrakesh’s weather patterns and human activity highlights the importance of climate adaptation strategies that benefit both the environment and its inhabitants.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Marrakesh’s Climate
- Q: When is the best time to visit Marrakesh?
A: The best times are generally from March to May and September to November when temperatures are milder. - Q: What should I pack for a trip to Marrakesh?
A: Lightweight clothing for summer, layers for cooler months, and always bring sun protection and a raincoat. - Q: Is Marrakesh’s climate suitable for outdoor activities?
A: Yes, especially during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and not too extreme. - Q: How does the weather affect local activities?
A: Many local festivals and outdoor activities adapt to seasonal weather patterns, maximizing enjoyment and safety.

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